linear shrinkage - significado y definición. Qué es linear shrinkage
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Qué (quién) es linear shrinkage - definición

PHENOMENON IN STATISTICS
Shrinkage estimator; Shrinkage factor; Shrinkage factors; Shrinkage coefficient; Shrinkage coefficients

linear map         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism
<mathematics> (Or "linear transformation") A function from a vector space to a vector space which respects the additive and multiplicative structures of the two: that is, for any two vectors, u, v, in the source vector space and any scalar, k, in the field over which it is a vector space, a linear map f satisfies f(u+kv) = f(u) + kf(v). (1996-09-30)
Linear map         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism
In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra, a linear map (also called a linear mapping, linear transformation, vector space homomorphism, or in some contexts linear function) is a mapping V \to W between two vector spaces that preserves the operations of vector addition and scalar multiplication. The same names and the same definition are also used for the more general case of modules over a ring; see Module homomorphism.
linear transformation         
  • The function f:\R^2 \to \R^2 with f(x, y) = (2x, y) is a linear map. This function scales the x component of a vector by the factor 2.
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is additive: It doesn't matter whether vectors are first added and then mapped or whether they are mapped and finally added: f(\mathbf a + \mathbf b) = f(\mathbf a) + f(\mathbf b)
  • The function f(x, y) = (2x, y) is homogeneous: It doesn't matter whether a vector is first scaled and then mapped or first mapped and then scaled: f(\lambda \mathbf a) = \lambda f(\mathbf a)
MAPPING THAT PRESERVES THE OPERATIONS OF ADDITION AND SCALAR MULTIPLICATION
Linear operator; Linear mapping; Linear transformations; Linear operators; Linear transform; Linear maps; Linear isomorphism; Linear isomorphic; Linear Transformation; Linear Transformations; Linear Operator; Homogeneous linear transformation; User:The Uber Ninja/X3; Linear transformation; Bijective linear map; Nonlinear operator; Linear Schrödinger Operator; Vector space homomorphism; Vector space isomorphism; Linear extension of a function; Linear extension (linear algebra); Extend by linearity; Linear endomorphism

Wikipedia

Shrinkage (statistics)

In statistics, shrinkage is the reduction in the effects of sampling variation. In regression analysis, a fitted relationship appears to perform less well on a new data set than on the data set used for fitting. In particular the value of the coefficient of determination 'shrinks'. This idea is complementary to overfitting and, separately, to the standard adjustment made in the coefficient of determination to compensate for the subjunctive effects of further sampling, like controlling for the potential of new explanatory terms improving the model by chance: that is, the adjustment formula itself provides "shrinkage." But the adjustment formula yields an artificial shrinkage.

A shrinkage estimator is an estimator that, either explicitly or implicitly, incorporates the effects of shrinkage. In loose terms this means that a naive or raw estimate is improved by combining it with other information. The term relates to the notion that the improved estimate is made closer to the value supplied by the 'other information' than the raw estimate. In this sense, shrinkage is used to regularize ill-posed inference problems.

Shrinkage is implicit in Bayesian inference and penalized likelihood inference, and explicit in James–Stein-type inference. In contrast, simple types of maximum-likelihood and least-squares estimation procedures do not include shrinkage effects, although they can be used within shrinkage estimation schemes.